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                            FORM 10-Q

                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                     WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

   [x]       QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


        For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997


   [ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
               THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the transition period from          to         

                  Commission file number 1-7324

                  KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY           
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           KANSAS                                              48-1093840    
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S.  Employer
 incorporation or organization)                            Identification No.)

                           P.O. BOX 208
                      WICHITA, KANSAS  67201
             (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                           316/261-6611
       (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                      Yes   X      No       


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

           Class                               Outstanding at October 29, 1997
 Common Stock (No par value)                           1,000 Shares       


Registrant meets the conditions of General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form
10-Q and is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.




 2
                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                              INDEX



                                                                       Page

PART I.  Financial Information

     Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Balance Sheets                                             3 

              Statements of Income                                     4 - 6

              Statements of Cash Flows                                 7 - 8

              Statements of Capitalization                               9 

              Statements of Common Stock Equity                         10 

              Notes to Financial Statements                             11  

     Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                 Condition and Results of Operations                    15


Part II.  Other Information

     Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders       18

     Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                          18

Signature                                                               19
 3

                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                          BALANCE SHEETS
                      (Dollars in Thousands)
                          (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ASSETS UTILITY PLANT: Electric plant in service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,515,682 $3,487,213 Less - Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,033,113 974,451 2,482,569 2,512,762 Construction work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,128 33,197 Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,160 38,461 Net utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,565,857 2,584,420 INVESTMENTS AND OTHER PROPERTY: Decommissioning trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,081 33,041 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,108 9,093 52,189 42,134 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . 81,343 75,671 Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,999 250,733 Fossil fuel, at average cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,685 13,459 Materials and supplies, at average cost . . . . . . . . . 29,192 30,187 Prepayments and other current assets. . . . . . . . . . . 25,758 16,991 183,021 387,085 DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS: Regulatory asset - recoverable taxes. . . . . . . . . . . 206,800 164,520 Regulatory assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,129 122,388 Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . 10,899 10,341 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,527 7,999 326,355 305,248 TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,127,422 $3,318,887 CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION (see statements): Common stock equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,165,790 $1,182,351 Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684,096 684,068 1,849,886 1,866,419 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 222,300 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,138 48,819 Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,789 35,358 Accrued interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,737 9,445 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,134 6,726 110,798 322,648 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782,682 753,511 Deferred investment tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67,288 69,722 Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . . . . . . . . . 224,736 233,060 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,032 73,527 1,166,738 1,129,820 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 2) TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES . . . . . . . . . $3,127,422 $3,318,887 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
4 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 OPERATING REVENUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 191,066 $ 193,198 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,861 29,082 Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,388 6,299 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (474) 1,916 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,055 31,355 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,420 11,388 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,000 23,847 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386 4,386 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,486 18,156 State income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,802 4,825 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,662 12,512 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148,586 143,766 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,480 49,432 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (2,811) 2,648 Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 1,091 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,382 2,563 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 1,368 6,302 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,848 55,734 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,526 11,505 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 3,937 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (428) (444) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,073 14,998 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 31,775 $ 40,736 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
5 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 OPERATING REVENUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 483,683 $ 501,270 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,983 73,062 Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,678 13,674 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,878 8,740 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109,816 101,031 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,586 38,726 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,719 70,709 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,158 13,158 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,149 30,828 State income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,320 8,817 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,018 36,600 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393,305 395,345 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90,378 105,925 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (6,280) (1,101) Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,138 2,662 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,836 7,890 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 4,694 9,451 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,072 115,376 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,533 34,804 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,531 8,306 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,431) (1,423) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,633 41,687 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 58,439 $ 73,689 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
6 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 OPERATING REVENUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 636,983 $ 639,452 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,745 91,898 Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,966 18,251 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,621 9,835 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,505 128,877 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,803 50,696 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,319 93,686 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,544 17,545 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,477 39,089 State income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,958 10,910 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,601 47,719 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511,539 508,506 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,444 130,946 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (7,428) 2,016 Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,873 3,844 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,299 12,375 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 6,744 18,235 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,188 149,181 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,033 46,567 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,983 9,690 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,852) (2,363) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,164 53,894 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 81,024 $ 95,287 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
7 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 58,439 $ 73,689 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,719 70,709 Amortization of nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,910 10,694 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,158 13,158 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . (20,649) (23,334) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (8,324) (7,230) Changes in other working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . (5,672) (9,751) Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,774 1,894 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,319 (7,011) Interest and taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,723 45,476 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (6,311) (2,664) Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (6,143) (19,213) Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 124,943 146,417 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,923 47,430 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . 25,104 24,905 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance policies . (1,810) (9,010) Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . 90,217 63,325 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (222,300) 160,000 Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,734 (192,471) Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (65) (16,135) Borrowings against life insurance policies. . . . . . . . . 48,488 45,136 Repayments of borrowings against life insurance policies. . (583) (4,611) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (75,000) (75,000) Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities . . . (34,726) (83,081) NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS . . . . . . . . . . 0 11 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: BEGINNING OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 53 END OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 44 $ 64 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 57,609 $ 59,873 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,100 21,600 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
8 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 81,024 $ 95,287 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,319 93,686 Amortization of nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,901 14,201 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,544 17,545 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . (27,028) (37,125) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (10,734) (9,639) Changes in other working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . 4,898 3,208 Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,943 196 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,366 (547) Interest and taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (18,619) (3,326) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 3,213 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . 3,298 8,454 Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 181,686 185,153 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,125 75,518 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . 25,846 29,609 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . (2,245) (19,343) Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . 111,726 85,784 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (210,000) 180,950 Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191,420 (75,979) Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (65) (16,135) Borrowings against life insurance policies. . . . . . . . . 49,330 46,604 Repayment of borrowings against life insurance policies . . (665) (9,796) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (100,000) (225,000) Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities . . . (69,980) (99,356) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. . . . . (20) 13 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: BEGINNING OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 51 END OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 44 $ 64 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 76,448 $ 77,407 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,600 32,600 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
9 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 COMMON STOCK EQUITY (see statement): Common stock, without par value, authorized and issued 1,000 shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,065,634 $1,065,634 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,156 116,717 Total common stock equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,165,790 63% 1,182,351 63%
LONG-TERM DEBT: First Mortgage Bonds: Series Due 1997 1996 7.6% 2003 135,000 135,000 6-1/2% 2005 65,000 65,000 6.20% 2006 100,000 100,000 300,000 300,000 Pollution Control Bonds: 5.10% 2023 13,757 13,822 Variable (a) 2027 21,940 21,940 7.0% 2031 327,500 327,500 Variable (a) 2032 14,500 14,500 Variable (a) 2032 10,000 10,000 387,697 387,762 Total bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687,697 687,762 Less: Unamortized premium and discount (net). . . . . . . . . . 3,601 3,694 Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684,096 37% 684,068 37% TOTAL CAPITALIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,849,886 100% $1,866,419 100% (a) Market-Adjusted Tax Exempt Securities (MATES). As of September 30, 1997, the rate on these bonds was 3.83%. The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
10 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK EQUITY (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Common Retained Stock Earnings BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . $1,065,634 $ 159,570 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,873 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (150,000) BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . 1,065,634 120,443 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96,274 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (100,000) BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1996, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . 1,065,634 116,717 Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,439 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (75,000) BALANCE SEPTEMBER 30, 1997, 1,000 shares . . . . . . $1,065,634 $ 100,156 The Notes to Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
11 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER INFORMATION General: Kansas Gas and Electric Company (the company) is a rate- regulated electric utility and wholly-owned subsidiary of Western Resources, Inc. (Western Resources). The company is engaged in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. The company serves approximately 277,000 electric customers in southeastern Kansas. The company has no employees. All employees are provided by the company's parent, Western Resources which allocates costs related to the employees of the company. The company owns 47% of the Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC), the operating company for the Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek). The company records in its financial statements its proportionate share of all transactions of WCNOC as it does other jointly-owned facilities. The company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied to regulated public utilities. The accounting and rates of the company are subject to requirements of the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and to report amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The company currently applies accounting standards that recognize the economic effects of rate regulation pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation", (SFAS 71) and, accordingly, has recorded regulatory assets and liabilities related to its generation, transmission and distribution operations. The Kansas Legislature has created a Retail Wheeling Task Force (the Task Force) to study the implications of a deregulated and more competitive market for electric services. The Task Force is primarily composed of legislators, regulators, consumer advocates and representatives from the electric industry. A draft bill under consideration by the Task Force would implement competition for retail electric service beginning July 1, 2001. The Task Force is also evaluating how certain investments which were approved and incurred under the existing regulatory model should be recovered. Certain of these investments may not be recoverable. These investments are commonly referred to as "stranded costs". At this date, it is not possible to predict the results of the Task Force's effect or the impact it may have on the company. There can be no assurance at this time that stranded costs will be fully recoverable if open competition is initiated in the electric utility market. In the event the company determines that it no longer meets the criteria set forth in SFAS 71, the accounting impact would be an extraordinary non-cash 12 charge to operations of an amount that would be material. Criteria that give rise to the discontinuance of SFAS 71 include, (1) increasing competition that restricts the company's ability to establish prices to recover specific costs, and (2) a significant change in the manner in which rates are set by regulators from a cost-based regulation to another form of regulation. The company periodically reviews these criteria to ensure the continuing application of SFAS 71 is appropriate. Based on current evaluation of the various factors and conditions that are expected to impact future cost recovery, the company believes that its net regulatory assets are probable of future recovery. Any regulatory changes that would require the company to discontinue SFAS 71 based upon competitive or other events may significantly impact the recoverability of the company's net regulatory assets and certain utility plant investments, particularly the Wolf Creek facility. At this time, the effect of competition and the amount of regulatory assets which could be recovered in such an environment cannot be predicted. See Note 3 for further discussion on regulatory assets. Environmental Remediation: Effective January 1, 1997, the company adopted the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities". This statement provides authoritative guidance for recognition, measurement, display, and disclosure of environmental remediation liabilities in financial statements. The company's best current estimate of the most likely range of remediation costs to be incurred based upon limited current information presently available is approximately $1.5 million to $6 million. Additional information and testing could result in costs significantly below or in excess of the amounts noted above to be incurred. The KCC has permitted another Kansas utility to recover certain remediation costs through rates. Clean up costs will depend upon the degree of remediation required and number of years over which the remediation must be completed. Management believes that adequate provision has been made for these costs and accordingly believes that the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse effect upon the company's overall financial position or results of operations. Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Contracts: The following amounts related to corporate-owned life insurance contracts (COLI) are recorded in Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the balance sheets: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Millions) Cash surrender value of contracts.(1). . $453.1 $404.6 Borrowings against contracts . . . . . . (442.2) (394.3) COLI (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 10.9 $ 10.3 (1) Cash surrender value of contracts as presented represents the value of the policies as of the end of the respective policy years and not as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996. Income is recorded for increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds. Interest expense is recognized for COLI borrowings. The net income generated from COLI contracts, including the tax benefit of the interest deductions and premium expenses, are recorded as Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the Statements of Income. The income from increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds was $5.4 million, $16.3 million, and $22.0 million for the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to $9.5 million, $19.7 million and $29.6 million for the three, nine and twelve months ended 1996, respectively. The interest expense deduction taken was $8.2 million, $22.6 million and $29.4 million for the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, 13 compared to $6.9 million, $20.8 million and $27.6 million for the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 1996, respectively. Reclassifications: Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform with classifications used in the current year presentation. 2. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Manufactured Gas Sites: The company has been associated with three former manufactured gas sites which may contain coal tar and other potentially harmful materials. The company and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at the three sites. The terms of the consent agreement will allow the company to investigate these sites and set remediation priorities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analyses. The prioritized sites will be investigated over a ten year period. The agreement will allow the company to set mutual objectives with the KDHE in order to expedite effective response activities and to control costs and environmental impact. As of September 30, 1997, the costs incurred for site investigation and risk assessment have been minimal. Since the site investigations are preliminary, no formal agreement on costs to be incurred has been reached, and the minimum potential liability would not be material to the financial statements. An accrual for these environmental contingencies has not been reflected in the accompanying financial statements. To the extent that such remediation costs are not recovered through rates, the costs could be material to the company's financial position or results of operations depending on the degree of remediation and number of years over which the remediation must be completed. For additional information on Commitments and Contingencies, see Note 2 of the company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 3. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION Utility expenses and credits recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are recognized in income as the related amounts are included in service rates and recovered from or refunded to customers in utility revenues. The company expects to recover the following regulatory assets in rates: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Thousands) Coal contract settlement costs $ 10,442 $ 11,655 Deferred plant costs 31,052 31,272 Phase-in revenues 13,159 26,317 Debt issuance costs 43,781 45,989 Other regulatory assets 6,695 7,155 Total $105,129 $122,388 See Note 3 included in the company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding regulatory assets. 14 KCC Rate Proceedings: On May 23, 1996, the company implemented an $8.7 million electric rate reduction on an interim basis. On October 22, 1996, Western Resources, the company, the KCC Staff, the City of Wichita, and the Citizens Utility Ratepayer Board filed an agreement with the KCC whereby the company's retail electric rates would be reduced, subject to approval by the KCC. This agreement was approved on January 15, 1997. Under the agreement, on February 1, 1997, the company's rates were reduced by $36.3 million, and in addition, the May 1996 interim reduction became permanent. The company's rates will be reduced by another $10 million effective June 1, 1998, and again on June 1, 1999. Two one-time rebates of $5 million will be credited to customers of Western Resources in January 1998 and 1999. A portion of these rebates will be credited to the company's customers. The agreement also fixed annual savings from the 1992 merger with Western Resources at $40 million. This level of merger savings provides for complete recovery of and a return on the acquisition premium. 4. INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense included in the Statements of Income reflects the Federal statutory rate of 35%. The Federal statutory rate produces effective income tax rates of 39.7% and 33.4% for the three month periods, 34.4% and 30.1% for the nine month periods, and 30.2% and 28.3% for the twelve month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the Federal statutory rate due to the permanent differences, including the amortization of investment tax credits, and accelerated amortization of certain deferred income taxes. 5. WESTERN RESOURCES AND KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY MERGER AGREEMENT On February 7, 1997, Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCPL) and Western Resources entered into an agreement whereby KCPL would be combined with Western Resources (KCPL Merger). The merger agreement provides for a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction valued at approximately $2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement, KCPL shareholders will receive $32 of Western Resources common stock per KCPL share, subject to an exchange ratio collar of not less than 0.917 to no more than 1.100 common shares. Consummation of the KCPL Merger is subject to customary conditions including obtaining the approval of KCPL's and Western Resources' shareholders and various regulatory agencies. Western Resources expects to be able to close the KCPL Merger in mid-1998. KCPL is a public utility company engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity to customers in western Missouri and eastern Kansas. KCPL, Western Resources, and the company have joint interests in certain electric generating assets, including Wolf Creek. 15 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 7 of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996. The following updates the information provided in the 1996 Form 10-K, and analyzes the changes in the results of operations between the three, nine and twelve month periods ended September 30, 1997 and comparable periods of 1996. Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are "forward-looking statements" intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such as the company "believes," "anticipates," "expects" or words of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe the company's future plans, objectives, expectations or goals are also forward-looking statements. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning capital expenditures, earnings, litigation, rate and other regulatory matters, liquidity and capital resources, interest rates, environmental matters, changing weather conditions, nuclear operations, and accounting matters. Actual results in each case could differ materially from those currently anticipated in such statements, by reason of factors such as electric utility restructuring, including the ongoing state and federal activities; future economic conditions; developments in the legislative, regulatory and competitive markets in which the company operates; and other circumstances affecting anticipated operations, revenues and costs. FINANCIAL CONDITION General: The company had net income of $31.8 million and $58.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to $40.7 million and $73.7 million for the same periods in 1996, respectively. The decreases in net income were primarily due to the implementation of a $36.3 million rate reduction on February 1, 1997 and the positive impact on income for the third quarter of 1996 resulting from the receipt of death benefit proceeds under COLI contracts which were recorded during that quarter. See Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements for more information on the rate proceedings, and Note 1 for information on COLI. Net income for the twelve months ended September 30, 1997, of $81.0 million, decreased from net income of $95.3 million for the comparable period of 1996. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $36.3 million rate reduction, a May 1996 interim rate reduction of $8.7 million which became permanent on February 1, 1997, and the positive impact on income resulting from the receipt of death benefit proceeds under COLI contracts which were recorded during the third quarter of 1996 and fourth quarter of 1995. Liquidity and Capital Resources: The company's liquidity is a function of its ongoing construction and maintenance program designed to improve facilities which provide electric service and meet future customer service requirements. 16 The company's short-term financing requirements are satisfied through short-term bank loans and uncommitted loan participation agreements. At September 30, 1997 short-term borrowings amounted to $0 million compared to $222.3 million at December 31, 1996. Proceeds from the repayment of advances to the company's parent company have been used to repay all current outstanding short-term debt. The proceeds received are reflected in the decrease in Current Assets, Advances to parent company (net) on the Balance Sheets. In June 1997, the company increased its borrowings against the accumulated cash surrender values of COLI policies by $45.1 million and received an additional $2.0 million from increased borrowings on WCNOC COLI policies. Total 1997 COLI borrowings have amounted to $48.5 million. OPERATING RESULTS The following discussion explains variances for the three, nine and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, to the comparable periods of 1996. Revenues: The company's revenues vary with levels of usage as a result of changing weather conditions during comparable periods and are sensitive to seasonal fluctuations between consecutive periods. Future electric revenues will continue to be affected by weather conditions, the electric rate reduction which was implemented on February 1, 1997, competing fuel sources, customer conservation efforts, wholesale demand, electric utility regulatory restructuring, and the overall economy of the company's service area. The following table reflects changes in electric sales for the three, six and twelve months ended September 30, 1997 from the comparable periods of 1996. Increase (decrease) in electric sales volumes: 3 Months 9 Months 12 Months Ended Ended Ended Residential 12.9% 2.3% 3.2% Commercial 3.9% 0.7% 2.3% Industrial 3.0% (0.9)% (0.8)% Total Retail 6.5% 0.5% 1.2% Wholesale & Interchange (50.8)% (8.8)% 20.2% Total electric sales (6.7)% (1.6)% 5.1% Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 1997, of $191.1 million decreased approximately one percent from revenues of $193.2 million for the comparable period of 1996. The slight decrease is primarily due to the decrease in interchange sales to power brokers. Although retail sales increased for the third quarter, revenues were negatively effected by rate reductions. Revenues for the nine and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, of $483.7 million and $637.0 million, decreased approximately four and one percent, respectively, from revenues of $501.3 million and $639.5 million for the comparable periods of 1996. Revenues decreased in all retail customer classes. These decreases are primarily attributable to the implementation of the a $36.3 million rate reduction on February 1, 1997 and a May 1996 $8.7 million interim rate reduction which became permanent on February 1, 1997. 17 Partially offsetting the decrease in revenues for the twelve months ended September 30, 1997 was the increase in interchange sales to power brokers. Interchange sales to power brokers operate on a low profit margin and are immaterial to the company's operating income. Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses increased approximately three percent for the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same period of 1996. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in other operating and maintenance expenses due to a coal-fired plant being off-line for unscheduled maintenance and an incremental increase in the La Cygne 2 generating unit monthly lease payment. Total operating expenses remain virtually unchanged for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Decreases in fossil fuel and purchase power expenses were partially offset by an increase in nuclear fuel expense due to Wolf Creek having been taken off-line for its eighth refueling and maintenance outage during the first quarter of 1996. Increased other operations expense as a result of a coal-fired plant being off-line for unscheduled maintenance and an the increase in La Cygne's monthly lease payment also contributed to the offset. Total operating expenses increased less than one percent for the twelve months ended September 30, 1997 compared to the same period of 1996. Increases in other operating expenses due to the increase in La Cygne's monthly lease payment and the increase in net generation as a result of increased sales to interchange customers were offset by decreases in property taxes and federal and state income taxes due to the decrease in net income. Wolf Creek was taken off-line on October 4, 1997 for its ninth refueling and maintenance outage. The outage is expected to last approximately 60 days during which time electric demand will be met primarily by the company's coal-fired operating units. The company anticipates its operating expenses will increase during the fourth quarter of 1997 as a result of Wolf Creek being taken out of service. Other Income and Deductions: Other income and deductions, net of taxes, decreased for the three, nine, and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same periods of 1996 due to the positive impact on income during the earlier periods resulting from receipt of death benefit proceeds from COLI policies recorded during the third quarter of 1996 and the fourth quarter of 1995. The increase in interest expense of $1.3 million relating to COLI borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 1997, also contributed to the decreases. Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased $2.9 million, $5.1 million, and $2.7 million for the three, nine, and twelve months ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods of 1996. These decreases are attributed to the decrease in short-term debt balance held during the first nine months of 1997. Proceeds from the repayment of advances to the company's parent company have been used to repay all current outstanding short-term debt. The proceeds received are reflected in the decrease in Current Assets, Advances to parent company (net) on the Balance Sheets. 18 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Part II Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Information required by Item 4 is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H(2)(b) to Form 10-Q. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 12 - Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for 12 Months Ended September 30, 1997 (filed electronically) Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (filed electronically) (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None 19 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Date October 29, 1997 By /s/ Richard D. Terrill Richard D. Terrill Secretary, Treasurer and General Counsel
                                                            Exhibit 12

                    KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
        Computations of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and
     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
         and Preferred and Preference Dividend Requirements
                       (Dollars in Thousands)
Unaudited Twelve Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 81,024 $ 96,274 $110,873 $104,526 $108,103 Taxes on Income . . . . . . . . . . 35,136 36,258 51,787 55,349 46,896 Net Income Plus Taxes. . . . . 116,160 132,532 162,660 159,875 154,999 Fixed Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt. . . . 46,033 46,304 47,073 47,827 53,908 Interest on Other Indebtedness. . 6,983 11,758 5,190 5,183 6,075 Interest on Corporate-owned Life Insurance Borrowings . . . 29,436 27,636 25,357 20,990 11,865 Interest Applicable to Rentals. . 25,480 25,539 25,375 25,096 24,967 Total Fixed Charges . . . . . 107,932 111,237 102,995 99,096 96,815 Earnings (1). . . . . . . . . . . . $224,092 $243,769 $265,655 $258,971 $251,814 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 2.08 2.19 2.58 2.61 2.60 1992 Pro Forma April 1 | January 1 1992 (2) to Dec. 31 | to March 31 (Successor) |(Predecessor) Net Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 77,981 $ 71,941 | $ 6,040 Taxes on Income . . . . . . . . . . 20,378 23,551 | (3,173) Net Income Plus Taxes. . . . . 98,359 95,492 | 2,867 | Fixed Charges: | Interest on Long-Term Debt. . . . 57,862 42,889 | 14,973 Interest on Other Indebtedness. . 15,121 11,777 | 3,344 Interest on Corporate-owned | Life Insurance Borrowings . . . 7,155 5,294 | 1,861 Interest Applicable to Rentals. . 30,212 22,133 | 8,079 Total Fixed Charges . . . . . 110,350 82,093 | 28,257 | Earnings (1). . . . . . . . . . . . $208,709 $177,585 | $ 31,124 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 1.89 2.16 | 1.10 (1) Earnings are deemed to consist of net income to which has been added income taxes (including net deferred investment tax credit) and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of all interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt discount and expense, and the portion of rental expense which represents an interest factor. (2) The pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 1992 was derived by combining the historical information of the three month period ended March 31, 1992 (Predecessor) and the nine month period ended December 31, 1992 (Successor). No purchase accounting adjustments were made for periods prior to the Merger in determining pro forma amounts because such adjustments would be immaterial.
 

UT THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE BALANCE SHEET AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND THE STATEMENT OF INCOME AND THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 9-MOS DEC-31-1997 SEP-30-1997 PER-BOOK 2,565,857 52,189 183,021 326,355 0 3,127,422 1,065,634 0 100,156 1,165,790 0 0 684,096 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,277,536 3,127,422 483,683 30,633 353,836 393,305 90,378 4,694 95,072 36,633 58,439 0 58,439 0 34,533 124,943 0 0