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                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     Washington, D.C.   20549     


                            FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
    X     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended                 March 31, 1996                  

                                OR

          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
          EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________________ to ______________________


                  Commission File Number 1-3523 


                      WESTERN RESOURCES, INC.          
    (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)   


           KANSAS                                              48-0290150     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                                 (Employer 
Incorporation or Organization)                             Identification No.)

 
   818 KANSAS AVENUE, TOPEKA, KANSAS                                  66612   
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                            (Zip Code)


 Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code (913) 575-6300


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such  filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
 
                           Yes X                       No    
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 
 
            Class                               Outstanding at May 15. 1996   
Common Stock, $5.00 par value                          63,451,562  






                     WESTERN RESOURCES, INC.
                              INDEX 


                                                                      Page No.
 
Part I.  Financial Information 
 
   Item 1.  Financial Statements 
 
        Consolidated Balance Sheets                                        3
 
        Consolidated Statements of Income                                4 - 5

        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows                            6 - 7

        Consolidated Statements of Capitalization                          8

        Consolidated Statements of Common Stock Equity                     9

        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                        10
 
   Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                 Condition and Results of Operations                      19

Part II.  Other Information

   Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote to Security Holders           22

   Item 5.  Other Information                                             22

   Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              23
 
Signatures                                                                24




                      WESTERN RESOURCES, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                      (Dollars in Thousands)
                          (Unaudited)
                                
March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 . ASSETS UTILITY PLANT: Electric plant in service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,372,781 $5,341,074 Natural gas plant in service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798,010 787,453 6,170,791 6,128,527 Less - Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,964,761 1,926,520 4,206,030 4,202,007 Construction work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,095 100,401 Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,674 53,942 Net utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,346,799 4,356,350 OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS: Net non-utility investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550,971 90,044 Decommissioning trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,044 25,070 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,361 9,225 586,376 124,339 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,950 2,414 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . 270,936 257,292 Fossil fuel, at average cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,377 54,742 Gas stored underground, at average cost . . . . . . . . 3,989 28,106 Materials and supplies, at average cost . . . . . . . . 56,150 57,996 Prepayments and other current assets. . . . . . . . . . 38,748 20,973 420,150 421,523 DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS: Deferred future income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282,476 282,476 Deferred coal contract settlement costs . . . . . . . . 25,717 27,274 Phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,475 43,861 Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . 84,043 44,143 Other deferred plant costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,473 31,539 Unamortized debt expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,389 56,681 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,903 102,491 605,476 588,465 TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $5,958,801 $5,490,677 CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION (see statement): Common stock equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,575,188 $1,553,110 Cumulative preferred and preference stock . . . . . . . 174,858 174,858 Western Resources obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely subordinated debentures. . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,666,192 1,391,263 3,516,238 3,219,231 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342,300 203,450 Long-term debt due within one year. . . . . . . . . . . 16,000 16,000 Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123,614 149,194 Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,255 68,569 Accrued interest and dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,825 62,157 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,770 40,266 701,764 539,636 DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,155,279 1,167,470 Deferred investment tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,583 132,286 Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . . . . . . . . 240,290 242,700 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214,647 189,354 1,740,799 1,731,810 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 3 and 5) TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES . . . . . . . . . $5,958,801 $5,490,677 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 268,985 $ 253,258 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286,637 190,117 Total operating revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555,622 443,375 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,990 46,931 Nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,757 4,688 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,045 3,549 Natural gas purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,523 101,738 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,759 100,751 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,839 26,842 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,313 38,371 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386 4,386 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,794 17,494 State income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,811 4,657 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,132 24,527 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480,349 373,934 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,273 69,441 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (2,184) (1,716) Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,737 2,738 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,311) 1,182 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 2,242 2,204 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,515 71,645 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,499 23,846 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,160 7,087 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (933) (863) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,726 30,070 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,789 41,575 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,355 3,355 EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 41,434 $ 38,220 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,163,715 61,746,996 EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . $ .66 $ .62 DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE . . . . . . . . . . . . $ .515 $ .505 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES: Electric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,161,622 $1,123,542 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693,901 518,789 Total operating revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,855,523 1,642,331 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226,053 215,057 Nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,494 14,387 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,235 16,636 Natural gas purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312,576 215,662 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524,443 440,726 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,638 113,531 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160,781 150,614 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,545 17,544 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,432 71,879 State income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,542 18,580 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,444 97,193 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,568,183 1,371,809 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287,340 270,522 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (3,136) (5,835) Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,689 7,892 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,635 5,798 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 22,188 7,855 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309,528 278,377 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,615 95,638 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,320 22,711 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,297) (2,861) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,638 115,488 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184,890 162,889 PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,419 13,419 EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 171,471 $ 149,470 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,510,297 61,649,712 EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING . . . . . . . $ 2.75 $ 2.42 DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2.03 $ 1.99 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 44,789 $ 41,575 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,363 38,397 Other amortization (including nuclear fuel) . . . . . . . 1,231 3,534 Gain on sale of utility plant (net of tax). . . . . . . . - (940) Deferred taxes and investment tax credits (net) . . . . . (11,289) (9,489) Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386 4,386 Corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,940) (4,976) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . (2,410) (2,410) Amortization of acquisition adjustment. . . . . . . . . . 5,647 - Noncash earnings in equity of investees . . . . . . . . . (3,778) - Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . (13,644) 4,897 Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,365 (2,884) Gas stored underground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,117 20,703 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25,580) (34,433) Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,686 59,701 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,260 7,961 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . 4,050 10,205 Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . 127,253 136,227 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,427 51,171 Sale of utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (1,583) Purchase of non-utility investments . . . . . . . . . . . 452,083 2,651 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . 28,360 28,820 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance policies - (468) Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . 518,870 80,591 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,850 (28,137) Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (135) (105) Revolving credit agreements (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . 275,000 - Borrowings against life insurance policies. . . . . . . . - 2,789 Repayment of borrowings against life insurance policies . - (115) Common stock issued (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,528 4,188 Dividends on preferred, preference and common stock . . . (35,090) (33,855) Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities. . 392,153 (55,235) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS . . . . . . . . . . . 536 401 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,414 2,715 End of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,950 $ 3,116 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 32,408 $ 33,396 Income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,616 130 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 184,890 $ 162,889 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,152 150,719 Other amortization (including nuclear fuel) . . . . . . . . 12,890 11,633 Gain on sale of utility plant (net of tax). . . . . . . . . (11) (940) Deferred taxes and investment tax credits (net) . . . . . . 13,172 36,368 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,545 17,544 Corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29,512) (17,703) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (9,640) (9,640) Amortization of acquisition adjustment . . . . . .. . . . . 12,376 - Noncash earnings in equity of investees . . . . . . . . . . (3,778) - Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . (56,073) (13,486) Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,731) (5,246) Gas stored underground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,530 (14,405) Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,431 (34,677) Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29,039) (41,710) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,478 27,992 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (17,710) (40,460) Net cash flows from operating activities . . . . . . . 297,970 228,878 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224,083 244,361 Sale of utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (140) (1,583) Purchase of non-utility investments . . . . . . . . . . . . 464,840 11,024 Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . 54,715 54,489 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance policies . (10,719) - Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . 732,779 308,291 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,237 159,648 Bonds issued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 121,941 Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (135) (122,545) Revolving credit agreement (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325,000 - Other mandatorily redeemable securities . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 - Borrowings against life insurance policies (net). . . . . . 46,490 44,369 Repayment of borrowings against life insurance policies . . (5,269) (165) Common stock issued (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,501 4,188 Dividends on preferred, preference and common stock. . . . . (139,181) (135,422) Net cash flows from financing activities. . . . . . . . 434,643 72,014 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. . . . . (166) (7,399) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Beginning of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,116 10,515 End of the period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,950 $ 3,116 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 135,560 $ 136,202 Income taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,297 90,359 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 COMMON STOCK EQUITY (see statement): Common stock, par value $5 per share, authorized 95,000,000 shares, outstanding 63,249,141 and 62,855,961 shares, respectively . $ 317,215 $ 314,280 Paid-in capital. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708,234 697,962 Retained earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549,739 540,868 1,575,188 45% 1,553,110 48% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED AND PREFERENCE STOCK: Not subject to mandatory redemption, Par value $100 per share, authorized 600,000 shares, outstanding - 4 1/2% Series, 138,576 shares . . . . . . . 13,858 13,858 4 1/4% Series, 60,000 shares. . . . . . . . 6,000 6,000 5% Series, 50,000 shares. . . . . . . . . . 5,000 5,000 24,858 24,858 Subject to mandatory redemption, Without par value, $100 stated value, authorized 4,000,000 shares, outstanding - 7.58% Series, 500,000 shares. . . . . . . . 50,000 50,000 8.50% Series, 1,000,000 shares. . . . . . . 100,000 100,000 150,000 150,000 174,858 5% 174,858 6% WESTERN RESOURCES OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST HOLDING SOLELY COMPANY SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 3% 100,000 3% LONG-TERM DEBT: First mortgage bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841,000 841,000 Pollution control bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521,682 521,817 Revolving Credit Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . 325,000 50,000 Less: Unamortized premium and discount (net) . . . . . 5,490 5,554 Long-term debt due within one year . . . . . . . 16,000 16,000 1,666,192 47% 1,391,263 43% TOTAL CAPITALIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3,516,238 100% $3,219,231 100% The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK EQUITY (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Common Paid-in Retained Stock Capital Earnings BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1994, 61,617,873 shares. . . . . $308,089 $667,992 $498,374 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,575 Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . . . . . (3,355) Common stock, $0.505 per share. . . . . . . . . . . (31,190) Issuance of 142,980 shares of common stock. . . . . . 715 3,473 BALANCE MARCH 31, 1995, 61,760,853 shares . . . . . . 308,804 671,465 505,404 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140,101 Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . . . . . (10,064) Common stock, $1.515 per share. . . . . . . . . . . (94,573) Expenses on common stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (772) Issuance of 1,095,108 shares of common stock. . . . . 5,476 27,269 BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1995, 62,855,961 shares. . . . . 314,280 697,962 540,868 Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,789 Cash dividends: Preferred and preference stock. . . . . . . . . . . (3,355) Common stock, $0.515 per share. . . . . . . . . . . (32,563) Issuance of 780,690 shares of common stock. . . . . . 2,935 10,272 BALANCE MARCH 31, 1996, 63,249,141 shares . . . . . . $317,215 $708,234 $549,739 The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER INFORMATION General: The Consolidated Financial Statements of Western Resources, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, include KPL, a rate- regulated electric and gas division of the Company, Kansas Gas and Electric Company (KGE), a rate-regulated electric utility and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Westar companies, non-utility subsidiaries, and Mid Continent Market Center, Inc. (Market Center), a regulated gas transmission service provider. The Westar companies and Market Center compose the Energy Related Businesses on the Consolidated Income Statements. KGE owns 47% of Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC), the operating Company for Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek). The Company records its proportionate share of all transactions of WCNOC as it does other jointly-owned facilities. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied to regulated public utilities. The accounting and rates of the Company are subject to requirements of the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC), the Oklahoma Corporation Commission (OCC), and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and to report amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the KGE Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In January 1996, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121). This Statement imposes stricter criteria for regulatory assets by requiring that such assets be probable of future recovery at each balance sheet date. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company based on the current regulatory structure in which the Company operates. This conclusion may change in the future if increases in competition influence wholesale and retail pricing in this industry. On April 24, 1996, FERC issued its final rule on Order No. 888, Promoting Wholesale Competition Through Open Access Non-discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilities; Recovery of Stranded Costs by Public Utilities and Transmitting Utilities. The Company has analyzed the effect of this order on its operations and does not expect it to have a material adverse effect. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers highly liquid collateralized debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Contracts: The following amounts related to corporate-owned life insurance contracts (COLI) are recorded in Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets: March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 (Dollars in Millions) Cash surrender value of contracts. . . $506.3 $479.9 Borrowings against contracts . . . . . (422.3) (435.8) COLI (net). . . . . . . . . . $ 84.0 $ 44.1 Income is recorded for increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds. Interest expense is recognized for COLI borrowings except for certain contracts entered into in 1993 and 1992. The net income generated from COLI contracts purchased prior to 1992 including the tax benefit of the interest deduction and premium expenses are recorded as Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The income from increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds was $4.7 million and $23.5 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $16.1 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1995, respectively. The interest expense deduction taken was $6.9 million and $26.6 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively, compared to $5.6 million and $21.9 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1995, respectively. The COLI contracts entered into in 1993 and 1992 were established to mitigate the cost of postretirement and postemployment benefits. As approved by the KCC, the Company is using the net income stream generated by these COLI policies to offset the costs of postretirement and postemployment benefits. A significant portion of this income stream relates to the tax deduction currently taken for interest incurred on contract borrowings under these COLI policies. The amount of the interest deduction used to offset these benefits costs was $2.1 million and $7.6 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $5.7 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1995, respectively. Federal legislation is pending, which, if enacted, may substantially reduce or eliminate the tax deduction for interest on COLI borrowings, and thus reduce a significant portion of the net income stream generated by the COLI contracts (See Note 6 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Reclassifications: Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform with classifications used in the current year presentation. 2. PROPOSED MERGER WITH KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY On April 14, 1996, in a letter to Mr. A. Drue Jennings, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCPL), the Company proposed an offer to merge with KCPL. On April 22, 1996, KCPL's Board of Directors rejected the Company's proposal and announced its intention to proceed with a merger agreement entered into on January 19, 1996 with UtiliCorp United Inc. (UCU). Following the rejection of the April 14 offer, the Company filed proxy materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for use in soliciting proxies from KCPL shareholders against the approval of the UCU/KCPL merger. KCPL's annual shareholders meeting is scheduled for May 22, 1996. The Company believes its offer is financially superior for KCPL shareholders and is actively seeking to have KCPL shareholders vote against the proposed UCU/KCPL merger. On April 22, 1996, Western Resources announced its intention to commence an offer to exchange shares of Company common stock for each KCPL share (the Offer) and filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to such exchange offer. Pursuant to the Offer, each KCPL common share would be entitled to receive $28 worth of Company common stock, subject to certain limitations as set forth below. According to KCPL's quarterly report on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 1996, there were issued and outstanding 61,908,726 shares of KCPL common stock. The number of shares of Company common stock to be delivered per KCPL share pursuant to the Offer would be equal to the quotient (rounded to the nearest 1/100,000) determined by dividing $28 by the average of the high and low sales prices of Company common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for each of the twenty consecutive trading days ending with the second trading day immediately preceding the expiration of the Offer (the Exchange Ratio), provided that the Exchange Ratio would not be less than 0.833 nor greater than 0.985. On May 6, 1996, the Company announced a change in the terms of the Offer so that the Exchange Ratio would not be less than 0.91 nor greater than 0.985, and presented the new offer to the KCPL Board. There has been no response to the new offer from KCPL as of the date of this report. The Company intends to acquire, after consummation of the Offer, the remaining KCPL shares pursuant to a merger of the Company and KCPL (the Merger). The Company has filed applications with the KCC and Missouri Public Service Commission (MPSC) seeking approval of the Merger. See Note 4 for discussion of rate proceedings. The Company's proposal is designed to qualify as a pooling of interests for financial reporting purposes. Under this method, the recorded assets and liabilities of the Company and KCPL would be carried forward at historical amounts to a combined balance sheet. Prior period operating results and statements of financial position, cash flows and capitalization would be restated to effect the combination for all periods presented. KCPL is a public utility company engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity to approximately 430,000 customers in western Missouri and eastern Kansas. KCPL and the Company have joint interests in certain electric generating assets, including Wolf Creek. Completion of the Offer and the Merger are subject to various conditions, including approvals from shareholders, regulatory and other governmental agencies. 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On June 1, 1994, Southern Union filed an action against the Company, The Bishop Group, Ltd., and other entities affiliated with The Bishop Group, alleging, among other things, breach of the Missouri Properties sale agreement relating to certain gas supply contracts between the Company and various Bishop entities, which Southern Union had assumed upon the sale of the Missouri Properties. In its lawsuit, Southern Union requested unspecified monetary damages as well as declaratory relief. On August 1, 1994, the Company filed its answer denying all claims asserted against it by Southern Union and counter-claims related to the purchase price of the Missouri Properties. The disputed purchase price adjustments were submitted to an arbitrator in February 1995. Based on the decision of the arbitrator rendered in April 1995, Southern Union paid the Company $3.6 million including interest. For additional information regarding the sale of the Missouri Properties, see Note 2 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In 1995, Southern Union filed amended complaints against the Company, alleging a variety of contract and fraud claims. Southern Union claimed it overpaid the Company $38 to $53 million for the Missouri Properties. The Company has filed its amended answer denying each and every claim made by Southern Union in its second amended complaint. The Court has struck Southern Union's $38 to $53 million damage theory and its $3.8 million lost profits claim. Southern Union subsequently identified new damage theories for approximately $50 million and moved for leave to file a third amended complaint to request an unspecified amount of punitive damages. The Company has objected to the motion and the new damage theories. The resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material adverse impact on the results of operations or financial position of the Company. The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various other legal, environmental, and regulatory proceedings. Management believes that adequate provision has been made within the Consolidated Financial Statements for these other matters and accordingly believes their ultimate dispositions will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's overall financial position or results of operations. 4. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION The Company, under rate orders from the KCC, OCC, and FERC, recovers increases in fuel and natural gas costs through fuel adjustment clauses for wholesale and certain retail electric customers and various purchased gas adjustment clauses (PGA) for natural gas customers. The KCC and the OCC require the annual difference between actual gas cost incurred and cost recovered through the application of the PGA be deferred and amortized through rates in subsequent periods. KCC Rate Proceedings: On August 17, 1995, the Company filed three proceedings with the KCC. The first sought a $36 million increase in revenues from the Company's natural gas distribution business. In separate dockets, the Company filed with the KCC a request to more rapidly recover the investment of its subsidiary, KGE, in its assets of Wolf Creek over the next seven years, and a request to modify depreciation expense by approximately $11 million for electric transmission, distribution and certain generating plant assets to reflect the useful lives of these properties more accurately. If the requested acceleration of depreciation of Wolf Creek is granted, depreciation expense for Wolf Creek will increase by approximately $50 million for each of the next seven years. As a result of this proposal, the Company will also seek to reduce electric rates for KGE customers by approximately $8.7 million annually for the same seven year period. On April 15, 1996, the KCC issued an order in the gas rate case, allowing an annual rate increase of $34 million for the Company's Kansas natural gas properties. The Company has filed a petition for reconsideration of the order. Also on April 15, 1996, the Company filed an application with the KCC requesting an order approving its proposal to merge with KCPL and for other related relief. The application includes a proposal which would provide a rate reduction of $21 million for KCPL retail electric customers and a rate reduction of $10 million for KGE retail electric customers. These rate reductions are in addition to the cumulative reductions currently proposed in the Company's existing rate plan filed August 17, 1995. A five year moratorium on electric rate increases for KPL, KGE and KCPL retail customers is also proposed. On April 19, 1996, the KCC issued an order consolidating certain issues from the August 17, 1995 filing, including accelerating recovery of the Company's investment in its assets of Wolf Creek, with the application filed before the KCC on April 15, 1996. The order also authorized the immediate implementation of the $8.7 million reduction in electric rates for KGE customers, as proposed by the Company, subject to later adjustments. On January 24, 1992, the KCC issued an order allowing the Company to continue the deferral of service line replacement program costs incurred since January 1, 1992, including depreciation, property taxes, and carrying costs for recovery. These costs are included in the April 15, 1996 order from the KCC in the natural gas rate proceeding. At March 31, 1996, approximately $15 million of these deferrals have been included in Deferred Charges and Other Assets, Other, on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. MPSC Proceedings: On May 3, 1996, the Company filed an application with the MPSC requesting an order approving its proposal to merge with KCPL and for other related relief. The application includes the same regulatory plan as proposed before the KCC. On May 3, 1996, KCPL and UCU filed a motion to dismiss the application on the grounds that the Company and KCPL do not have an agreement to merge. The Company has responded and the motion is pending. 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Manufactured Gas Sites: The Company has been associated with 15 former manufactured gas sites located in Kansas which may contain coal tar and other potentially harmful materials. The Company and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at the 15 sites. The terms of the consent agreement will allow the Company to investigate these sites and set remediation priorities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analysis. The prioritized sites will be investigated over a 10 year period. The agreement will allow the Company to set mutual objectives with the KDHE in order to expedite effective response activities and to control costs and environmental impact. The costs incurred for site investigation and risk assessment in 1995 were minimal. The Company is aware of other Midwestern utilities which have incurred remediation costs ranging between $500,000 and $10 million per site. The KCC has permitted another Kansas utility to recover its remediation costs through rates. To the extent that such remediation costs are not recovered through rates, the costs could be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations depending on the degree of remediation required and number of years over which the remediation must be completed. Superfund Sites: The Company is one of numerous potentially responsible parties at a groundwater contamination site in Wichita, Kansas (Wichita site) which is listed by the EPA as a Superfund site. The Company has previously been associated with other Superfund sites of which the Company's liability has been classified as de minimis and any potential obligations have been settled at minimal cost. In 1994, the Company settled Superfund obligations at three sites for a total of $57,500. No Superfund obligations have been settled since 1994. The Company's obligation at the Wichita site appears to be limited based on this experience. In the opinion of the Company's management, the resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. Clean Air Act: The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (the Act) require a two-phase reduction in certain emissions. To meet the monitoring and reporting requirements under the acid rain program, the Company installed continuous monitoring and reporting equipment at a total cost of approximately $10 million by the December 31, 1995 deadline. The Company expects some additional equipment acquisitions and other expenditures to be needed to meet Phase II sulfur dioxide requirements. Current estimated costs for Phase II are approximately $5 million. The nitrogen oxides and toxic limits, which were not set in the law, were proposed by the EPA in January 1996. The Company is currently evaluating the steps it will need to take in order to comply with the proposed new rules, but is unable to determine its compliance options or related compliance costs until the evaluation is finished later this year. The Company will have three years to comply with the new rules. Other Environmental Matters: As part of the sale of the Company's Missouri Properties to Southern Union, Southern Union assumed responsibility for any environmental matters related to the Missouri Properties. The Company may be liable for up to a maximum of $7.5 million for 15 years after the date of the sale under a sharing arrangement with Southern Union for environmental matters pending or discovered within the two year period ended January 31, 1996. Decommissioning: The Company accrues decommissioning costs over the expected life of the Wolf Creek generating facility. The accrual is based on estimated unrecovered decommissioning costs which consider inflation over the remaining estimated life of the generating facility and are net of expected earnings on amounts recovered from customers and deposited in an external trust fund. On June 9, 1994, the KCC issued an order approving the estimated decommissioning costs of the 1993 Wolf Creek Decommissioning Cost Study which estimates the Company's share of Wolf Creek decommissioning costs, under the immediate dismantlement method, to be approximately $595 million during the period 2025 through 2033, or approximately $174 million in 1993 dollars. These costs were calculated using an assumed inflation rate of 3.45% over the remaining service life, in 1993, of 32 years. Decommissioning costs are being charged to operating expenses in accordance with the KCC order. Electric rates charged to customers provide for recovery of these decommissioning costs over the life of Wolf Creek. Amounts expensed approximated $3.6 million in 1995 and will increase annually to $5.5 million in 2024. These expenses are deposited in an external trust fund. The average after tax expected return on trust assets is 5.9% The Company's investment in the decommissioning fund, including reinvested earnings approximated $27.0 million and $25.1 million at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Trust fund earnings accumulate in the fund balance and increase the recorded decommissioning liability. These amounts are reflected in Decommissioning Trust, and the related liability is included in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities, Other, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The staff of the SEC has questioned certain current accounting practices used by nuclear electric generating station owners regarding the recognition, measurement, and classification of decommissioning costs for nuclear electric generating stations. In response to these questions, the FASB is expected to issue new accounting standards for removal costs, including decommissioning, in 1996. If current electric utility industry accounting practices for such decommissioning costs are changed: (1) annual decommissioning expenses could increase, (2) the estimated present value of decommissioning costs could be recorded as a liability rather than as accumulated depreciation, and (3) trust fund income from the external decommissioning trusts could be reported as investment income rather than as a reduction to decommissioning expense. When revised accounting guidance is issued, the Company will also have to evaluate its effect on accounting for removal costs of other long-lived assets. The Company is not able to predict what effect such changes would have on results of operations, financial position, or related regulatory practices until the final issuance of revised accounting guidance, but such effect could be material. The Company carries premature decommissioning insurance which has several restrictions. One of these is that it can only be used if Wolf Creek incurs an accident exceeding $500 million in expenses to safely stabilize the reactor, to decontaminate the reactor and reactor station site in accordance with a plan approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and to pay for on-site property damages. This decommissioning insurance will only be available if the insurance funds are not needed to implement the NRC-approved plan for stabilization and decontamination. Nuclear Insurance: The Price-Anderson Act limits the combined public liability of the owners of nuclear power plants to $8.9 billion for a single nuclear incident. If this liability limitation is insufficient, the U.S. Congress will consider taking whatever action is necessary to compensate the public for valid claims. The Wolf Creek owners (Owners) have purchased the maximum available private insurance of $200 million and the balance is provided by an assessment plan mandated by the NRC. Under this plan, the Owners are jointly and severally subject to a retrospective assessment of up to $79.3 million ($37.3 million, Company's share) in the event there is a major nuclear incident involving any of the nation's licensed reactors. This assessment is subject to an inflation adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index and applicable premium taxes. There is a limitation of $10 million ($4.7 million, Company's share) in retrospective assessments per incident, per year. The Owners carry decontamination liability, premature decommissioning liability, and property damage insurance for Wolf Creek totaling approximately $2.8 billion ($1.3 billion, Company's share). This insurance is provided by a combination of "nuclear insurance pools" ($500 million) and Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) ($2.3 billion). In the event of an accident, insurance proceeds must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination. The Company's share of any remaining proceeds can be used for property damage or premature decommissioning costs up to $1.3 billion (Company's share). Premature decommissioning insurance cost recovery is excess of funds previously collected for decommissioning (as discussed under "Decommissioning"). The Owners also carry additional insurance with NEIL to cover costs of replacement power and other extra expenses incurred during a prolonged outage resulting from accidental property damage at Wolf Creek. If losses incurred at any of the nuclear plants insured under the NEIL policies exceed premiums, reserves, and other NEIL resources, the Company may be subject to retrospective assessments under the current policies of approximately $11 million per year. Although the Company maintains various insurance policies to provide coverage for potential losses and liabilities resulting from an accident or an extended outage, the Company's insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs that could result from a catastrophic accident or extended outage at Wolf Creek. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance, to the extent not recoverable through rates, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Fuel Commitments: To supply a portion of the fuel requirements for its generating plants, the Company has entered into various commitments to obtain nuclear fuel and coal. Some of these contracts contain provisions for price escalation and minimum purchase commitments. At December 31, 1995, WCNOC's nuclear fuel commitments (Company's share) were approximately $15.3 million for uranium concentrates expiring at various times through 2001, $120.8 million for enrichment expiring at various times through 2014, and $72.7 million for fabrication through 2025. At December 31, 1995, the Company's coal contract commitments in 1995 dollars under the remaining terms of the contracts were approximately $2.5 billion. The largest coal contract expires in 2020, with the remaining coal contracts expiring at various times through 2013. Energy Act: As part of the 1992 Energy Policy Act, a special assessment is being collected from utilities for a uranium enrichment, decontamination, and decommissioning fund. The Company's portion of the assessment for Wolf Creek is approximately $7 million, payable over 15 years. Management expects such costs to be recovered through the ratemaking process. 6. INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense included in the Consolidated Statements of Income reflects the Federal statutory rate of 35%. The Federal statutory rate produces effective income tax rates of 33.1% and 33.8% for the three month periods and 31.6% and 34.7% for the twelve month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the Federal statutory rate due to permanent differences, including the amortization of investment tax credits, and accelerated amortization of certain deferred income taxes. 7. INVESTMENTS During the first quarter of 1996, the Company purchased 30.8 million common shares of ADT Limited (ADT) for approximately $444 million (average price of $14.40 per share). The shares purchased represent approximately 24% of ADT's common equity. The Company has allocated its purchase price to the estimated fair value of ADT's net assets on a preliminary basis. Based upon this preliminary analysis, goodwill of approximately $270 million is associated with this investment. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method. Goodwill is being amortized over 40 years. This new investment is included in net non-utility investments on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following updates the information provided in the 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K and analyzes the changes in the results of operations between the three and twelve month periods ended March 31, 1996 and comparable periods of 1995. FINANCIAL CONDITION General: Net income for the first quarter of 1996 was $45 million, up from net income of $42 million for the same period of 1995. The Company earned $0.66 per share of common stock for the first quarter of 1996, an increase of $0.04 per share from the first quarter of 1995. Operating revenues were $556 million and $443 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Net income for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996, was $185 million compared to $163 million for the same period of 1995. The Company earned $2.75 per share of common stock for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996, an increase of $0.33 per share from the comparable period of 1995. Operating revenues were $1.9 billion for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 compared to $1.6 billion for the same period of 1995. The increase in net income, earnings per share, and revenues is primarily attributable to higher electric and natural gas revenues due to more normal winter temperatures experienced during the first quarter of 1996 compared to 1995. A quarterly dividend of $0.515 per share was declared in the first quarter of 1996, for an indicated annual rate of $2.06 per share. The book value per share was $24.76 at March 31, 1996, up from $24.71 at December 31, 1995. There were 63,163,715 and 61,746,996 average shares outstanding for the first quarter of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Liquidity and Capital Resources: The Company's short-term financing requirements are satisfied, as needed, through the sale of commercial paper, short-term bank loans and borrowings under unsecured lines of credit maintained with banks. At March 31, 1996, short-term borrowings amounted to $342 million, of which $105 million was commercial paper. At March 31, 1996, the Company had bank credit arrangements available of $122 million. On April 11, the available bank credit arrangements increased to $322 million, of which $50 million is currently outstanding. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company purchased 30.8 million common shares of ADT for approximately $444 million with short-term debt. At the Company's 1996 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, shareholders voted to remove the 15% unsecured debt limitation from the Company's Articles of Incorporation. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Revenues: The Company's revenues vary with levels of usage as a result of changing weather conditions during comparable periods and are sensitive to seasonal fluctuations between consecutive periods. Future electric and natural gas sales will continue to be affected by weather conditions, competing fuel sources, wholesale demand, and the overall economy of the Company's service area. The following table reflects changes in electric sales for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 from the comparable periods of 1995. Increase in electric sales volumes: 3 Months 12 Months ended ended Residential 8.4% 4.1% Commercial 7.3% 2.8% Industrial 3.2% 3.0% Total retail sales 6.0% 3.2% Wholesale and interchange 20.3% 15.7% Total electric sales 8.9% 5.5% Electric revenues increased six percent for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to 1995. The increase was due to increased sales in all retail customer classes as a result of colder winter temperatures experienced during the first quarter of 1996 compared to 1995. The Company's service territory experienced an 18% increase in the number of heating degree days during the first quarter of 1996, as compared to the first quarter of 1995. Electric revenues increased three percent for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996. The increase reflects increased sales in all retail customer classes as a result of the more normal winter temperatures. The following table reflects changes in natural gas sales for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 from the comparable periods of 1995. Increase in natural gas sales volumes: 3 Months 12 Months ended ended Residential 19.8% 14.1% Commercial 15.9% 8.4% Industrial 5.8% 5.5% Transportation 3.9% 2.8% Total Deliveries 11.3% 18.7% Natural gas revenues and sales increased for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same periods of 1995 as a result of colder winter temperatures as discussed above. Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses increased 28% and 14% for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same periods of 1995. These increases can be primarily attributed to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment and increased fuel expense, purchased power, and natural gas purchases due to Wolf Creek having been taken off-line for its eighth refueling and maintenance outage during the first quarter of 1996. Also contributing to the twelve month ended increase was the expense related to the early retirement programs of $8 million which was recorded in the second quarter of 1995. The amortization of the acquisition adjustment, which began in August 1995, amounted to $5.0 million and $11.7 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in fossil fuel expense for the first quarter of 1996 was the decrease in nuclear fuel expense which was due to Wolf Creek's refueling and maintenance outage. Other Income and Deductions: Other income and deductions, net of taxes, decreased seven percent for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to 1995 due to increased income taxes and additional interest expense on increased COLI borrowings. Other income and deductions, net of taxes, increased significantly for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 compared to 1995 as a result of the receipt of death benefit proceeds under COLI contracts during the fourth quarter of 1995. Interest Charges and Preferred and Preference Dividend Requirements: Total interest charges increased nine percent for the three months ended and six percent for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 from the comparable periods in 1995. The increase for the three months interest charges reflects interest paid on higher balances under the Company's revolving credit agreement. The increase in the twelve months interest charges was a result of interest paid on higher short-term debt balances and distributions on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. WESTERN RESOURCES, INC. Part II Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 7, 1996. At the meeting the shareholders, representing 52,037,563 shares either in person or by proxy, voted to: Elect the following directors to serve a term of three years: Votes For Against Frank J. Becker 50,959,646 1,077,824 Gene A. Budig 50,810,020 1,228,831 C. Q. Chandler 50,883,155 1,154,315 Thomas R. Clevenger 50,918,248 1,119,222 David C. Wittig 50,919,401 1,117,154 The following directors will continue to serve their unexpired terms: John C. Dicus, John E. Hayes, Jr., David H. Hughes, Russell W. Meyer, Jr., John H. Robinson, Louis W. Smith, Susan M. Stanton, and Kenneth J. Wagnon. Adopt the 1996 Long Term Incentive and Share Award Plan as follows: Votes For Against Abstain 41,041,308 8,926,574 2,069,681 Amend the Articles of Incorporation by deleting certain provisions of the Preferred Stock relating to unsecured indebtedness as follows: Votes For Against Abstain Common and Preferred Stock 40,586,741 1,791,450 1,541,650 Preferred Stock 182,065 16,388 7,078 Item 5. Other Information Proposed Merger with Kansas City Power & Light Company: See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule Exhibit 99 - Kansas Gas and Electric Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 (b) Reports on Form 8-K: Form 8-K dated April 15, 1996. Form 8-K dated April 23, 1996. Forms 8-K dated April 25, 1996. Forms 8-K dated April 26, 1996. Form 8-K dated April 29, 1996. Form 8-K dated May 3, 1996. Forms 8-K dated May 7, 1996. Form 8-K dated May 10, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Western Resources, Inc. Date May 15, 1996 By S. L. KITCHEN S. L. Kitchen, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date May 15, 1996 By JERRY D. COURINGTON Jerry D. Courington, Controller
 

UT THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE BALANCE SHEET AT MARCH 31, 1996 AND THE STATEMENT OF INCOME AND THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FROM THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 3-MOS DEC-31-1996 MAR-31-1996 PER-BOOK 4,346,799 586,376 420,150 605,476 0 5,958,801 317,215 708,234 549,739 1,575,188 150,000 124,858 1,666,192 237,000 0 105,300 16,000 0 0 0 2,084,263 5,958,801 555,622 20,916 460,744 480,349 75,273 2,242 77,515 32,726 44,789 3,355 41,434 32,563,072 26,499 127,253 0.66 0

                            FORM 10-Q

                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                     WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

   [x]       QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                 SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


          For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1996


   [ ]    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
               THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

       For the transition period from          to         

                  Commission file number 1-7324

                  KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY           
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           KANSAS                                              48-1093840    
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S.  Employer
 incorporation or organization)                            Identification No.)

                           P.O. BOX 208
                      WICHITA, KANSAS  67201
             (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                           316/261-6611
       (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                      Yes   X      No       


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

           Class                               Outstanding at May 15, 1996
 Common Stock (No par value)                           1,000 Shares       


Registrant meets the conditions of General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) to Form
10-Q and is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.


                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                              INDEX



                                                                       Page

PART I.  Financial Information

     Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Balance Sheets                                             3 

              Statements of Income                                     4 - 5

              Statements of Cash Flows                                 6 - 7

              Statements of Capitalization                               8 

              Statements of Common Stock Equity                          9 

              Notes to Financial Statements                             10  

     Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                 Condition and Results of Operations                    17


Part II.  Other Information

     Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders       20

     Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                          20

Signature                                                               21



                 KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
                          BALANCE SHEETS
                      (Dollars in Thousands)
                          (unaudited)

                                                                March 31,      December 31,
                                                                   1996            1995    
                                                                          
ASSETS 

UTILITY PLANT: 
  Electric plant in service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $3,445,906       $3,427,928
  Less - Accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . .        917,362          893,728
                                                                 2,528,544        2,534,200
  Construction work in progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         37,618           40,810
  Nuclear fuel (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         53,674           53,942
    Net utility plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      2,619,836        2,628,952
                                                                              
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS:                                               
  Decommissioning trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         27,044           25,070
  Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          8,146            7,885
                                                                    35,190           32,955
                                                                              
CURRENT ASSETS:                                                               
  Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             60               53
  Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . .         68,215           76,490
  Advances to parent company  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        116,991           34,948
  Fossil fuel, at average cost. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         14,923           17,522
  Materials and supplies, at average cost . . . . . . . . .         30,771           31,458
  Prepayments and other current assets. . . . . . . . . . .          9,597           17,128
                                                                   240,557          177,599
                                                                              
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS:                                            
  Deferred future income taxes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        208,367          208,367
  Deferred coal contract settlement costs . . . . . . . . .         13,875           14,612
  Phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         39,475           43,861
  Other deferred plant costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         31,473           31,539
  Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . .          8,058            7,279
  Unamortized debt expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         25,059           25,605
  Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         43,807           32,645
                                                                   370,114          363,908
                                                                              
     TOTAL ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $3,265,697       $3,203,414
                                                                              
                                                                              
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES                                                
                                                                              
CAPITALIZATION (See Statements):
  Common stock equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     $1,176,777       $1,186,077
  Long-term debt (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        683,976          684,082
                                                                 1,860,753        1,870,159
                                                                                           
CURRENT LIABILITIES:                                                          
  Short-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        112,000           50,000
  Long-term debt due within one year. . . . . . . . . . . .         16,000           16,000
  Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         51,772           50,783
  Accrued taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         27,618           17,766
  Accrued interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         14,212            7,903
  Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .          6,418            6,608
                                                                   228,020          149,060
                                                                              
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES:                                       
  Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        799,796          800,934
  Deferred investment tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . .         72,158           72,970
  Deferred gain from sale-leaseback . . . . . . . . . . . .        240,290          242,700
  Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         64,680           67,591
                                                                 1,176,924        1,184,195
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 2)                              
     TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES . . . . . . . . .     $3,265,697       $3,203,414

The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 145,034 $ 138,557 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,152 18,229 Nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,757 4,688 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,360 683 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,369 30,405 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,899 12,267 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,368 18,353 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386 4,386 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,457 7,270 State income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,191 2,075 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,041 11,634 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,980 109,990 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,054 28,567 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (2,184) (1,716) Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,015 2,099 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 1,635 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . (571) 2,018 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,483 30,585 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,716 11,768 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,675 1,505 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (608) (560) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,783 12,713 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15,700 $ 17,872 The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 630,345 $ 621,833 OPERATING EXPENSES: Fuel used for generation: Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,515 87,773 Nuclear fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,494 14,387 Power purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,254 6,575 Other operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,840 114,834 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,688 48,915 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,694 70,691 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,545 17,544 Taxes: Federal income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,517 51,013 State income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,659 12,792 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,648 44,609 Total operating expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480,854 469,133 OPERATING INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,491 152,700 OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Corporate-owned life insurance (net). . . . . . . . . . . (3,136) (5,835) Miscellaneous (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,800 6,320 Income taxes (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,049 7,138 Total other income and deductions . . . . . . . . . . 8,713 7,623 INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158,204 160,323 INTEREST CHARGES: Long-term debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,021 47,502 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,360 5,335 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (credit). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,878) (1,702) Total interest charges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,503 51,135 NET INCOME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 108,701 $ 109,188 The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 15,700 $ 17,872 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,362 18,353 Other amortization (including nuclear fuel) . . . . . . . . 1,226 3,534 Gain on sales of utility plant (net of tax) . . . . . . . . - (940) Deferred taxes and investment tax credits (net) . . . . . . (1,950) (5,282) Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,386 4,386 Corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (5,940) (4,976) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (2,410) (2,410) Amortization of acquisition adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . 5,006 - Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . 8,275 6,394 Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,599 (592) Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989 (9,563) Interest and taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,161 27,599 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,027 5,570 Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (9,129) 7,480 Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 61,302 67,425 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,118 21,240 Sales of utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (1,583) Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . - 417 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . - (250) Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . 16,118 19,824 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,000 (40,000) Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (82,042) (8,049) Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (135) (25) Borrowings against life insurance policies. . . . . . . . . - 556 Repayment of borrowings against life insurance policies . . - (73) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25,000) - Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities . . . (45,177) (47,591) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. . . . . 7 10 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: BEGINNING OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 47 END OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60 $ 57 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ - $ 6,058 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,300 - The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 1996 1995 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 108,701 $ 109,188 Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,959 70,691 Other amortization (including nuclear fuel) . . . . . . . . 12,885 11,633 Gain on sales of utility plant (net of tax) . . . . . . . . (11) (940) Deferred taxes and investment tax credits (net) . . . . . . 7,183 18,160 Amortization of phase-in revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,545 17,544 Corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (29,512) (17,703) Amortization of gain from sale-leaseback. . . . . . . . . . (9,640) (9,640) Amortization of acquisition adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . 11,735 - Changes in working capital items: Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues (net) . . . . . (6,776) (23,371) Fossil fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (579) (2,088) Accounts payable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,242 (6,674) Interest and taxes accrued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (10,471) (4,412) Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 (243) Changes in other assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . (2,084) 1,297 Net cash flows from operating activities. . . . . . . . 184,654 163,442 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,816 92,620 Sales of utility plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (140) (1,583) Corporate-owned life insurance policies . . . . . . . . . . 29,930 26,554 Death proceeds of corporate-owned life insurance. . . . . . (10,333) (250) Net cash flows used in investing activities . . . . . . 108,273 117,341 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Short-term debt (net) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,000 (21,600) Advances to parent company (net). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (44,548) 58,503 Bonds issued. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 46,440 Bonds retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (135) (46,465) Borrowings against life insurance policies. . . . . . . . . 46,490 42,086 Repayment of borrowings against life insurance policies . . (5,185) (73) Dividends to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (175,000) (125,000) Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities . . . (76,378) (46,109) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. . . . . 3 (8) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: BEGINNING OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 65 END OF PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 60 $ 57 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION CASH PAID FOR: Interest on financing activities (net of amount capitalized) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 65,750 $ 68,609 Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48,400 30,509 The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 COMMON STOCK EQUITY (see Statements): Common stock, without par value, authorized and issued 1,000 shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,065,634 $1,065,634 Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,143 120,443 Total common stock equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,176,777 63% 1,186,077 63%
LONG-TERM DEBT: First Mortgage Bonds: Series Due 1996 1995 5-5/8% 1996 $ 16,000 $ 16,000 7.6% 2003 135,000 135,000 6-1/2% 2005 65,000 65,000 6.20% 2006 100,000 100,000 316,000 316,000 Pollution Control Bonds: 5.10% 2023 13,822 13,957 Variable (a) 2027 21,940 21,940 7.0% 2031 327,500 327,500 Variable (a) 2032 14,500 14,500 Variable (a) 2032 10,000 10,000 387,762 387,897 Total bonds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703,762 703,897 Less: Unamortized premium and discount (net). . . . . . . . . . 3,786 3,815 Long-term debt due within one year. . . . . . . . . . . . 16,000 16,000 Total long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683,976 37% 684,082 37% TOTAL CAPITALIZATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,860,753 100% $1,870,159 100% (a) Market-Adjusted Tax Exempt Securities (MATES). As of March 31, 1996, the rate on these bonds ranged from 3.40% to 3.45%. The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK EQUITY (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited)
Common Retained Stock Earnings BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1993, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . $1,065,634 $ 180,044 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,526 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (125,000) BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . 1,065,634 159,570 Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110,873 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (150,000) BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1,000 shares. . . . . . . 1,065,634 120,443 Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,700 Dividend to parent company . . . . . . . . . . . . . (25,000) BALANCE MARCH 31, 1996, 1,000 shares . . . . . . . . $1,065,634 $ 111,143 The NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS are an integral part of these statements.
KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND OTHER INFORMATION General: Kansas Gas and Electric Company (the Company, KGE) is a rate-regulated electric utility and wholly-owned subsidiary of Western Resources, Inc. (Western Resources). The Company is engaged in the production, purchase, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. The Company serves approximately 275,000 electric customers in southeastern Kansas. On March 31, 1992, Western Resources through its wholly-owned subsidiary KCA Corporation (KCA), acquired all of the outstanding common and preferred stock of KGE. Simultaneously, KCA and KGE merged and adopted the name of KGE (the Merger). The Company owns 47% of the Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC), the operating company for the Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek). The Company records in its financial statements its proportionate share of all transactions of WCNOC as it does other jointly-owned facilities. The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied to regulated public utilities. The accounting and rates of the Company are subject to requirements of the Kansas Corporation Commission (KCC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The financial statements require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and to report amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, and the results of its operations for the three and twelve month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In January 1996, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121). This Statement imposes stricter criteria for regulatory assets by requiring that such assets be probable of future recovery at each balance sheet date. The Company believes that the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company based on the current regulatory structure in which the Company operates. This conclusion may change in the future if increases in competition influence wholesale and retail pricing in this industry. On April 24, 1996, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued its final rule on Order No. 888, Promoting Wholesale Competition Through Open Access Non-discriminatory Transmission Services by Public Utilities; Recovery of Stranded Costs by Public Utilities and Transmitting Utilities. The Company had analyzed the effect of this order on its operations and does not expect it to have a material adverse effect. Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Contracts: The following amounts related to corporate-owned life insurance contracts (COLI) are recorded in Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the balance sheets: March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 (Dollars in Millions) Cash surrender value of contracts. . $361.1 $360.3 Borrowings against contracts . . . . (353.0) (353.0) COLI (net) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8.1 $ 7.3 Income is recorded for increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds. Interest expense is recognized for COLI borrowings. The net income generated from COLI contracts, including the tax benefit of the interest deductions and premium expenses, are recorded as Corporate-owned Life Insurance (net) on the Statements of Income. The income from increases in cash surrender value and net death proceeds was $4.7 million and $23.5 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively, compared to $3.9 million and $16.1 million for the three and twelve months ended 1995, respectively. The interest expense deduction taken was $6.9 million and $26.6 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively, compared to $5.6 million and $21.9 million for the three and twelve months ended 1995, respectively. Federal legislation is pending, which, if enacted, may substantially reduce or eliminate the tax deduction for interest on COLI borrowings, and thus reduce a significant portion of the net income stream generated by the COLI contracts (See Note 7 of the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Cash and Cash Equivalents: For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and highly liquid collateralized debt instruments purchased with maturities of three months or less. 2. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Manufactured Gas Sites: The Company has been associated with three former manufactured gas sites which may contain coal tar and other potentially harmful materials. The Company and the Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE) entered into a consent agreement governing all future work at the three sites. The terms of the consent agreement will allow the Company to investigate these sites and set remediation priorities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analysis. The prioritized sites will be investigated over a 10 year period. The agreement will allow the Company to set mutual objectives with the KDHE in order to expedite effective response activities and to control costs and environmental impact. The costs incurred for site investigation and risk assessment in 1995 and 1994 were minimal. The Company is aware of other Midwestern utilities which have incurred remediation costs ranging between $500,000 and $10 million per site. The KCC has permitted another Kansas utility to recover its remediation costs through rates. To the extent that such remediation costs are not recovered through rates, the costs could be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations depending on the degree of remediation and number of years over which the remediation must be completed. Decommissioning: The Company accrues decommissioning costs over the expected life of the Wolf Creek generating facility. The accrual is based on estimated unrecovered decommissioning costs which consider inflation over the remaining estimated life of the generating facility and are net of expected earnings on amounts recovered from customers and deposited in an external trust fund. On June 9, 1994, the KCC issued an order approving the estimated decommissioning costs of the 1993 Wolf Creek Decommissioning Cost Study which estimates the Company's share of Wolf Creek decommissioning costs, under the immediate dismantlement method, to be approximately $595 million during the period 2025 through 2033, or approximately $174 million in 1993 dollars. These costs were calculated using an assumed inflation rate of 3.45% over the remaining service life, in 1993, of 32 years. Decommissioning costs are being charged to operating expenses in accordance with the KCC order. Electric rates charged to customers provide for recovery of these decommissioning costs over the life of Wolf Creek. Amounts expensed approximated $3.6 million in 1995 and will increase annually to $5.5 million in 2024. These expenses are deposited in an external trust fund. The average after tax expected return on trust assets is 5.9% The Company's investment in the decommissioning fund, including reinvested earnings approximated $27.0 million and $25.1 million at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Trust fund earnings accumulate in the fund balance and increase the recorded decommissioning liability. These amounts are reflected in Decommissioning Trust, and the related liability is included in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities, Other, on the Balance Sheets. The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has questioned certain current accounting practices used by nuclear electric generating station owners regarding the recognition, measurement and classification of decommissioning costs for nuclear electric generating stations. In response to these questions, the FASB is expected to issue new accounting standards for removal costs, including decommissioning in 1996. If current electric utility industry accounting practices for such decommissioning costs are changed: (1) annual decommissioning expenses could increase, (2) the estimated present value of decommissioning costs could be recorded as a liability rather than as accumulated depreciation, and (3) trust fund income from the external decommissioning trusts could be reported as investment income rather than as a reduction to decommissioning expense. When revised accounting guidance is issued, the Company will also have to evaluate its effect on accounting for removal costs of other long-lived assets. At this time, the Company is not able to predict what effect such changes would have on results of operations, financial position, or related regulatory practices until the final issuance of revised accounting guidance. The Company carries premature decommissioning insurance which has several restrictions. One of these is that it can only be used if Wolf Creek incurs an accident exceeding $500 million in expenses to safely stabilize the reactor, to decontaminate the reactor and reactor station site in accordance with a plan approved by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and to pay for on-site property damages. If the amount designated as decommissioning insurance is needed to implement the NRC-approved plan for stabilization and decontamination, it would not be available for decommissioning purposes. Nuclear Insurance: The Price-Anderson Act limits the combined public liability of the owners of nuclear power plants to $8.9 billion for a single nuclear incident. If this liability limitation is insufficient, the U.S. Congress will consider taking whatever action is necessary to compensate the public for valid claims. The Wolf Creek owners (Owners) have purchased the maximum available private insurance of $200 million and the balance is provided by an assessment plan mandated by the NRC. Under this plan, the Owners are jointly and severally subject to a retrospective assessment of up to $79.3 million ($37.3 million, Company's share) in the event there is a major nuclear incident involving any of the nation's licensed reactors. This assessment is subject to an inflation adjustment based on the Consumer Price Index and applicable premium taxes. There is a limitation of $10 million ($4.7 million, Company's share) in retrospective assessments per incident, per year. The Owners carry decontamination liability, premature decommissioning liability, and property damage insurance for Wolf Creek totaling approximately $2.8 billion ($1.3 billion, Company's share). This insurance is provided by a combination of "nuclear insurance pools" ($500 million) and Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL) ($2.3 billion). In the event of an accident, insurance proceeds must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination. The Company's share of any remaining proceeds can be used for property damage or premature decommissioning costs up to $1.3 billion (Company's share). Premature decommissioning insurance cost recovery is excess of funds previously collected for decommissioning (as discussed under "Decommissioning"). The Owners also carry additional insurance with NEIL to cover costs of replacement power and other extra expenses incurred during a prolonged outage resulting from accidental property damage at Wolf Creek. If losses incurred at any of the nuclear plants insured under the NEIL policies exceed premiums, reserves, and other NEIL resources, the Company may be subject to retrospective assessments of approximately $11 million per year. Although the Company maintains various insurance policies to provide coverage for potential losses and liabilities resulting from an accident or an extended outage, the Company's insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs that could result from a catastrophic accident or extended outage at Wolf Creek. Any substantial losses not covered by insurance, to the extent not recoverable through rates, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position and results of operations. Clean Air Act: The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (the Act) require a two-phase reduction in certain emissions. To meet the monitoring and reporting requirements under the acid rain program, the Company installed continuous monitoring and reporting equipment at a total cost of approximately $2.3 million by the December 31, 1995 deadline. The Company expects some additional equipment acquisitions and other expenditures to be needed to meet Phase II sulfur dioxide requirements. Current estimated costs for Phase II are approximately $5 million. The nitrogen oxides and toxic limits, which were not set in the law, were proposed by the EPA in January 1996. The Company is currently evaluating the steps it will need to take in order to comply with the proposed new rules, but is unable to determine its compliance options or related compliance costs until the evaluation is finished later this year. The Company will have three years to comply with the new rules. Fuel Commitments: To supply a portion of the fuel requirements for its generating plants, the Company has entered into various commitments to obtain nuclear fuel, coal, and natural gas. Some of these contracts contain provisions for price escalation and minimum purchase commitments. At December 31, 1995, WCNOC's nuclear fuel commitments (Company's share) were approximately $15.3 million for uranium concentrates expiring at various times through 2001, $120.8 million for enrichment expiring at various times through 2014, and $72.7 million for fabrication through 2025. At December 31, 1995, the Company's coal and natural gas contract commitments in 1995 dollars under the remaining terms of the contracts were $643 million. The largest coal contract expires in 2020, with the remaining coal contracts expiring at various times through 2013. Energy Act: As part of the 1992 Energy Policy Act, a special assessment is being collected from utilities for a uranium enrichment, decontamination, and decommissioning fund. The Company's portion of the assessment for Wolf Creek is approximately $7 million, payable over 15 years. Management expects such costs to be recovered through the ratemaking process. 3. INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense included in the Statements of Income reflects the Federal statutory rate of 35 percent. The Federal statutory rate produces effective income tax rates of 20.5% and 30.1% for the three month periods and 30.7% and 34.2% for the twelve month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The effective income tax rates vary from the Federal statutory rate due to the permanent differences, including the amortization of investment tax credits, and accelerated amortization of certain deferred income taxes. 4. RATE MATTERS AND REGULATION KCC Rate Proceedings: On August 17, 1995, the Company filed with the KCC a request to more rapidly recover KGE's investment in its assets of Wolf Creek over the next seven years. If the requested acceleration of depreciation of Wolf Creek is granted, depreciation expense for Wolf Creek will increase by approximately $50 million for each of the next seven years. As a result of this proposal, Western Resources will also seek to reduce electric rates for KGE customers by approximately $8.7 million annually for the same seven year period. On April 15, 1996, Western Resources filed an application with the KCC requesting an order approving its proposal to merge with KCPL and for other related relief. The application includes a proposal which would provide a rate reduction of $10 million for KGE retail electric customers. These rate reductions are in addition to the cumulative reductions currently proposed in Western Resources' existing rate plan filed August 17, 1995. A five year moratorium on electric rate increases for KGE retail customers is also proposed. On April 19, 1996, the KCC issued an order consolidating certain issues from the August 17, 1995 filing, including accelerating recovery of the Company's investment in its assets of Wolf Creek, with the application filed before the KCC on April 15, 1996. The order also authorized the immediate implementation of the $8.7 million reduction in electric rates for KGE customers, as proposed by Western Resources, subject to later adjustments. 5. WESTERN RESOURCES' PROPOSED MERGER WITH KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY On April 14, 1996, in a letter to Mr. A. Drue Jennings, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCPL), Western Resources proposed an offer to merge with KCPL. On April 22, 1996, KCPL's Board of Directors rejected Western Resources' proposal and announced its intention to proceed with a merger agreement entered into on January 19, 1996 with UtiliCorp United Inc. (UCU). Following the rejection of the April 14 offer, Western Resources filed proxy materials with the SEC for use in soliciting proxies from KCPL shareholders against the approval of the UCU/KCPL merger. KCPL's annual shareholders meeting is scheduled for May 22, 1996. Western Resources believes its offer is financially superior for KCPL shareholders and is actively seeking to have KCPL shareholders vote against the proposed Merger. On April 22, 1996, Western Resources announced its intention to commence an offer to exchange shares of its common stock for each KCPL share (the "Offer") and filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to such exchange offer. Pursuant to the Offer, each KCPL common share would be entitled to receive $28.00 worth of Western Resources common stock, subject to certain limitations as set forth below. According to KCPL's quarterly report on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 1996, there were issued and outstanding 61,908,726 shares of KCPL common stock. The number of shares of Western Resources common stock to be delivered per KCPL share pursuant to the Offer would be equal to the quotient (rounded to the nearest 1/100,000) determined by dividing $28.00 by the average of the high and low sales prices of Western Resources common stock on the New York Stock Exchange for each of the twenty consecutive trading days ending with the second trading day immediately preceding the expiration of the Offer (the "Exchange Ratio"), provided that the Exchange Ratio would not be less than 0.833 nor greater than 0.985. On May 6, 1996, Western Resources announced a change in the terms of the Offer so that the Exchange Ratio would not be less than 0.91 nor greater than 0.985, and presented the new offer to the KCPL Board. There has been no response to the new offer from KCPL as of the date of this report. Western Resources intends to acquire, after consummation of the Offer, the remaining KCPL shares pursuant to a merger of it and KCPL (the Merger). Western Resources has filed applications with the KCC and Missouri Public Service Commission seeking approval of the Merger. See Note 4 for discussion of rate proceedings. Western Resources' proposal is designed to qualify as a pooling of interests for financial reporting purposes. Under this method, the recorded assets and liabilities of the Company and KCPL would be carried forward at historical amounts to a combined balance sheet. Prior period operating results and statements of financial position, cash flows and capitalization would be restated to effect the combination for all periods presented. KCPL is a public utility company engaged in the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity to approximately 430,000 customers in western Missouri and eastern Kansas. KCPL and the Company have joint interests in certain electric generating assets, including Wolf Creek. Completion of the Offer and the Merger are subject to various conditions, including approvals from shareholders, regulatory and other governmental agencies. KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1995. The following updates the information provided in the 1995 Form 10-K, and analyzes the changes in the results of operations between the three and twelve month periods ended March 31, 1996 and comparable periods of 1995. FINANCIAL CONDITION General: The Company had net income of $15.7 million for the first quarter of 1996 compared to $17.9 million for the first quarter in 1995. The decrease in net income was primarily due to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment as a result of the Merger and higher fuel and purchase power expenses, resulting from Wolf Creek's eighth refueling and maintenance outage during the first quarter of 1996. Net income for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996, of $108.7 million, remained virtually unchanged from net income of $109.2 million for the comparable period of 1995. The slight decrease was primarily due to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment and higher fuel costs. Liquidity and Capital Resources: The KGE common and preferred stock was redeemed in connection with the Merger, leaving 1,000 shares of common stock held by Western Resources. The debt structure of the Company and available sources of funds were not affected by the Merger. The Company's short-term financing requirements are satisfied through short-term bank loans and borrowings under unsecured lines of credit maintained with banks. At March 31, 1996, short-term borrowing amounted to $112 million compared to $50 million at December 31, 1995. On April 11, bank credit arrangements of $200 million were entered into, under which $50 million is currently outstanding. OPERATING RESULTS The following discussion explains variances for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, to the comparable periods of 1995. Revenues: The Company's revenues vary with levels of usage as a result of changing weather conditions during comparable periods and are sensitive to seasonal fluctuations between consecutive periods. Future electric sales will continue to be affected by weather conditions, competing fuel sources, wholesale demand, and the overall economy of the Company's service area. The following table reflects changes in electric sales for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 from the comparable periods of 1995. Increase (decrease) in electric sales volumes: 3 Months 12 Months Ended Ended Residential 9.2% 2.8% Commercial 5.3% 2.1% Industrial 3.5% 3.6% Total Retail 5.5% 2.9% Wholesale & Interchange 11.2% 0.7% Total electric sales 6.4% 2.6% Revenues for the first quarter of 1996 increased approximately five percent to $145.0 million, compared to first quarter 1995 revenues of $138.6 million, primarily due to increased sales in all retail customer classes as a result of colder winter temperatures experienced during the first quarter of 1996 compared to 1995. The Company's service territory experienced a 17% increase in the number of heating degree days during the first quarter of 1996, as compared to the first quarter of 1995. Revenues for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996, increased approximately one percent to $630.3 million from revenues of $621.8 million for the comparable period of 1995. The slight increase can be attributed to increased sales in all retail customer classes as a result of colder winter temperatures as discussed above. Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses increased approximately five percent for the first quarter and approximately three percent for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same periods of 1995. These increases can be primarily attributed to the amortization of the acquisition adjustment and increased fuel and purchased power expenses due to Wolf Creek having been taken off-line for its eighth refueling and maintenance outage. Also contributing to the twelve month ended increase was the expense of $3.4 million related to the early retirement programs which was recorded in the second quarter of 1995. The amortization of the acquisition adjustment, which began in August 1995, amounted to $5.0 million and $11.7 million for the three and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in fuel expense for the first quarter of 1996 was the decrease in nuclear fuel expense which was due to Wolf Creek's refueling and maintenance outage. Other Income and Deductions: Other income and deductions, net of taxes, decreased for the first quarter of 1996 compared to the first quarter of 1995, primarily as a result of the gain realized from the sale of rail cars which was recorded during the first quarter of 1995. Increased interest expense on higher COLI borrowings also contributed to the decrease. Other income and deductions, net of taxes, increased to $8.7 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 from $7.6 million for the twelve months ended March 31, 1995. The increase was primarily due to receipt of death benefit proceeds under COLI contracts during the fourth quarter of 1995. Interest Expense: Interest expense increased less than one percent for the first quarter ended March 31, 1996, compared to the first quarter of 1995. The slight increase can be attributed to the increase in short-term debt during the first quarter of 1996. Interest expense for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996, decreased approximately three percent, compared to the same period of 1995. The decrease resulted primarily from the increase in allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC) charges due to a higher AFUDC rate. Also accounting for the decrease was the impact of increased COLI borrowings which reduce the need for other long-term debt and thereby reduced interest expense. COLI interest is reflected in Other Income and Deductions on the Income Statement. OTHER INFORMATION Merger Implementation: In accordance with the KCC Merger order, amortization of the acquisition adjustment commenced in August 1995. The amortization will amount to approximately $20 million (pre-tax) per year for 40 years. Western Resources and the Company (combined companies) can recover the amortization of the acquisition adjustment through cost savings under a sharing mechanism approved by the KCC. KCC Rate Proceedings: See Note 4 of the Notes to Financial Statements. KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY Part II Other Information Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Information required by Item 4 is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H(2)(b) to Form 10-Q. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KANSAS GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY May 15, 1996 By /s/ Richard D. Terrill Richard D. Terrill Secretary, Treasurer and General Counsel